Earliest Animal Footprints FoundEarliest Animal Footprints Found

Earliest Animal Footprints Found

Earliest Animal Footprints Found: A study in US journal, Science Advances, shares that the most early known impressions left by a creature on Earth, going back somewhere in the range of 541 million years, have been revealed in China.

Researchers on the study came from the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Virginia Tech in the United States.

It is unclear just what kind of tiny creature left the tracks, which lie just a few millimeters apart and look like a two rows of shallow depressions, or holes, marked in the dark gray limestone.

Earliest Animal Footprints Found
Earliest Animal Footprints Found

“This is considered the earliest animal fossil footprint record,” The trackways were found in the Yangtze Gorges area of South China, and date to the Ediacaran Period 541 million to 635 million years ago.

“The rock that contains the fossil has been very well dated between 551 and 541 million years old,” “Previously identified footprints are between 540 and 530 million years old. The new fossils are probably up to 10 million years older.”

Unfortunately for scientists, the creature that made the footprints did not die nearby and leave an equally well preserved fossil to be studied.

That leaves a mystery about what kind of animal left the tracks. “We do not know exactly what animals made these footprints, other than that the animals must have been bilaterally symmetric because they had paired appendages,” said Chen.

Earliest Animal Footprints Found
Earliest Animal Footprints Found

“At least three living groups of animals have paired appendages (represented by arthropods such as bumble bees, annelids such as bristle worms, and tetrapods such as humans). Arthropods and annelids, or their ancestors, are possibilities.”

Earliest Animal Footprints Found
Earliest Animal Footprints Found

The animal appears to have paused from time to time, since the trackways appear to be connected to burrows that may have been dug into the sediment, “perhaps to mine oxygen and food,” said the report.

The fossil tracks offer “some of the earliest known evidence for animal appendages and extend the earliest trace fossil record of animals with appendages from the early Cambrian (485 million to 541 million years ago) to the late Ediacaran Period.”

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